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<td valign="top">指导信息是一个抽象概念，它概括了所有格式的内容，其主要用途为元素（例如角色、任务、工作产品、活动或流程）提供补充解释和说明。</td>
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    UMA&nbsp;定义了大量预定义的具体指导信息类型。
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    已按照描述的详细级别预定义关联和多重性，以确保指导信息仅与相应的内容元素相关。例如，UMA 定义模板只能与工作产品关联。在以下 UML 图中指定了指导信息关联规则：
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    <img height="571" alt="显示指导信息关系的 UML 图" src="./../../core.base_concepts/guidances/concepts/resources/guidance_uml.gif" width="586" />
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